Modernism and the Middle PassageModernism is typically thought of as focusing on the new and now, not looking backward at historical catastrophes. Yet in many surprising, often submerged ways, the transatlantic slave trade shaped the works of both Black and white writers. This book reveals how modernists turned to the Middle Passage and, in so doing, upended Western ideas about time and space, race and gender, and the category of the human. Bringing together Afro diasporic and Black